Step-by-step drawing lessons are an opportunity to learn how to draw from scratch, improving your skills and abilities over time. Any experienced artist started with primitive drawings to gain basic knowledge and skills. Drawing a person is a rather difficult task for a beginner, but quite real if you follow the advice of our studio step by step.
First, make a small sketch of a girl or a man, depending on your preferences, in order to visualize the figure of the future person on paper and understand the principle of its construction. It is very important to keep the proportions right and not miss important details, so do not neglect this step, especially if you are a beginner pencil master. Consider also the mood of your character, his character and other features to make him look realistic.
After that, we figuratively divide the drawing into 7 stages and get to work.
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First stage: initial contours
First, draw a rectangle, the sides of which are 3:4 in aspect ratio. Draw a straight line in the center, which will be longer than its longitudinal side. From above, do not forget to draw an oval shoulder line. This is how the initial contours of the human body look, which will allow you to maintain the correct proportions.
Second phase: do markup of body parts
With the help of circles, let's draw our man's head, shoulders and collarbone, as well as his knees. The head and neck is the most important task at this stage, so try to make the ovals as accurate as possible. Ovals for the shoulders and knees can not be particularly outlined, they play the role of temporary landmarks in the figure.
Third stage: draw the general outline of the figure
Add circles for the elbows and feet, and then draw two lines on the sides. They should not be too even and connect the shoulders and knees.
Fourth stage: arms and legs appear
At this stage, you can already see the contours of the silhouette and understand where you need to finish the arms and legs, you can’t do without them. Imagine where the person's hands will be: behind the back, in front of him, hanging on the sides, or perhaps holding some kind of object. With the legs it is much easier, you just need to draw parallel winding lines that will connect the torso with the previously drawn circles for the knees and feet. Pay attention to how the feet are positioned. They should be turned slightly in different directions. After that, check if your proportions are correct and correct the errors so that you don’t come back to this again.
Fifth stage: erase extra contours and lines
This step is easier than the rest, since you don't need to draw anything. Take an eraser (it must be of high quality and erase well so that there are no pencil streaks) and remove all the lines that prevent our little man from “coming to life”. The contours that we drew will no longer be needed. Now you know how to draw a person in stages and you can do the details, because the matter is coming to an end.
Sixth stage: face and clothes
Responsibly approach the hero's face: focus on the eyes, eyebrows, cheekbones. A person should turn out with character and individual traits. Clothing should look not only beautiful, but also realistic. Draw shadows, folds, details of the outfit. The most interesting and exciting step in the drawing process because you can show all your creativity. The main thing is not to overdo it.
seventh stage : draw conclusions
Drawing a person in full growth allows the artist to practice correctly, make measurements, proportions and see the final result. Do some work on the mistakes, study which part of the body or face you did the least and what you did easily.
If you didn’t succeed the first time, then don’t despair, but keep working on your skills. For more help and advice on how to learn how to draw a person with a pencil step by step, how to draw eyes or other details, how to make shadows correctly and much more, you can contact our drawing studio. We will teach you how to draw beautifully and enjoy the amazing process of creating paintings.
It will not be difficult for many novice artists to draw flowers, trees, houses. But when it comes time to draw people on paper, they get lost. Because they don't know how to draw a human body correctly. If you don't succeed either, don't even think about giving up. Thanks to several techniques, you can quickly learn this.
They are quite simple. At the same time, these useful tips will help you cope with the necessary task:
- Even if you don't plan to turn your sketches into color illustrations, still use a pencil at the very beginning. He will allow you to correct the drawing at any time.
- Don't push hard. Do all movements only with light strokes. If you make a mistake or want to redraw an element of the picture, you do not have to suffer by erasing thick lines with an elastic band.
- Practice every day. Don't be discouraged if you don't know how to draw a body. Believe in yourself!
- Watch your posture. You cannot give all your attention to the drawing by sitting incorrectly.
- If you're serious about art, study other people's techniques, go to art galleries, buy themed books. Experienced artists are well acquainted with how to draw the human body.
- If you are copying from an already finished drawing, do not be afraid to make mistakes. Remember that you don't have to portray the exact same character. It will be much better if it turns out differently.
body proportions
At all times, special attention was paid to the relationship between the figures. Before drawing the body, you need to know its correct proportions. The height of the figure of an adult is 8 of his heads, of a teenager - 7. This part of the student's body can be positioned 5 times in length, the baby - 4. The size of the arms should reach the middle of the thigh, while the elbows should be on the same level with the waist, and the knees should be exactly in the middle of the leg. The length of the legs is 4 heads, and the head, together with the body, is half the height of the entire figure. The fingers of the lowered hand are located in the region of the middle of the thigh. The height of the foot is the size of the nose. And its length is the same as that of the forearm. The height of the female head is equal to the distance between the prominent points of the chest, the male - half the width of the shoulders.
Differences between male and female parameters
The average height of a man is about 170 cm, women - 160. The arms of a strong half of humanity are long and muscular, when the hands of girls are a little shorter. But the legs of women are longer (in relation to the body). Men have a strong physique, broad shoulders and a short torso. The female body is longer, the shoulders are often shorter than the hips. Men have a thick neck, girls - on the contrary, thin. As for the muscles, in men it is strongly marked. At the same time, the contours of the body are sharp. At the same time, in women, the outlines are soft, the shapes are round, the fat layer is larger. The male foot is massive, large, the female foot is much smaller in size.
We draw a man
The following master class shows how to draw a man's body:
- Start at the top. Draw a small circle, draw a curved line from below. You should get the shape of an egg, only turned upside down.
- Draw the neck by sketching two straight lines. As a guide, take the distance from ear to ear.
- Draw a long (2-3 head width) horizontal line so that it is perpendicular to the neck. It determines the location of the collarbones.
- At the end of the two lines, draw small circles of the same size - these are the shoulders. Sketch two ovals a little lower, slightly longer than the height of the head - these are the biceps.
- In the place where the biceps begin, outline the body of the body. Geometrically, it will look like this: an inverted trapezoid is the chest, vertical straight lines are the torso, an inverted triangle is the pelvis. Mark the place above the last geometric figure with a dot - there will be a navel.
- On both sides of the triangle, draw two circles (most of them should be outside), and immediately below them - long ovals. They will be hips.
- Below are two small ovals for the knees. Let it intertwine a little with the hips. And even lower - for the shins.
- For the legs, draw two triangles, at the very bottom.
- Try to draw show jumping of the body, add details, come up with clothes for your character.
We draw a woman
Now that you know the basics and have learned how to work with the male silhouette, you can learn how to draw the female body:
- Start with the most important thing - draw a vertical line. To represent the torso, place an inverted triangle at the top of the torso.
- Inside the resulting triangle, draw another one looking up. Draw two circles at the corners of the inner figure to represent the breasts. If you did everything right, the first one should be on the right and the other on the left of the line drawn earlier.
- Just below the main triangle, draw a circle of equal size. Its upper part should go slightly beyond the triangle. This will be the pelvis.
- To draw the hips and legs, draw two curved lines from the top of the circle. And below - two more, but shorter. Some should look like brackets.
- Add lines and details, dress up the girl.
Done, now you know how to draw a girl's body.
Summing up
Using the techniques presented above, you can draw almost any person - an adult man and woman, a teenager, a child. The main thing to do is follow the instructions, learn how to work according to the scheme. After a while, you yourself, without anyone's help, will draw beautiful and proportionately correct characters on paper. Don't get discouraged if something doesn't work out for you. You can try again at any time.
Remember another important rule: the artist's work does not end at the moment when he understands how to draw the body. It is also necessary to think over the hairstyle of the character, his style, give him emotions, portray the character. In other words, with the help of a pencil, “breathe” life into it. Learn the art of drawing, improve your skills - and you will definitely succeed!
The question "How to teach children to draw a person?" confuses many adults: not everyone will be able to realistically convey proportions and portrait resemblance, and even more so, explain the stages of drawing a human figure to a child. We will show simple diagrams and give recommendations on how to draw a person in stages - even an adult child can handle it.
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Most adults, not being professionally engaged in artistic activities, stopped their development at the stage of "cephalopods". But this is not a reason to give a “turn from the gate” to a kid with a pencil who wants to know this world and learn everything.
Drawing, the child fantasizes, develops his abilities, trains visual memory. Of course, drawing a person is much more difficult than a tree or a hedgehog, but even the most difficult task can be broken down into simple steps so that it does not seem so scary and impossible. Let's learn together!
How to teach a child 3-4 years old to draw a person
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A child of 3-4 years old can explain the principle of drawing a human figure using a simple diagram as an example: head, torso, arms and legs, necessarily neck, hands and feet.
Let them practice drawing boys and girls in this way. Here it is important, first of all, not so much the similarity, but the development of a sense of proportions, the presence of all the "components".
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Then you can try to draw little men in motion. To clearly show the child how our arms and legs bend when walking, jumping, turning, etc., demonstrate all these movements in front of a mirror.
It is convenient to make a wire frame and bend it in different directions.
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Let this wire model be your guide as you teach your child to draw a person in motion.
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It is useful to make quick sketchy drawings. We set the desired pose for the wire model - it was immediately drawn. Later, you will explain to the child how to "dress" the little men. Now it is more important to understand how the position of the arms and legs changes with this or that movement.
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So that nothing distracts little artists from the main thing - the transfer of movement in the drawing - offer to draw a moving person using a silhouette. To make it easier, make a cardboard model with movable elements.
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Another tip for those who want to teach a child to draw a person well: sculpt! Yes, yes, in volume it is easier for a child to perceive proportions, he will quickly understand how to do it right. If he learns to sculpt a person well and quickly, it will not be difficult for him to draw him - it's checked.
How to teach a child 5-6 years old to draw a person: proportions
Teach your child to see the invisible. Before drawing a dressed figure, you need to outline the frame, understand the position of the arms and legs, the direction and rotation of the body relative to the head, etc. Use the diagrams, extra lines from the drawing can always be removed with an eraser.
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When a child learns to think in terms of diagrams, he will not have any difficulties when drawing a human figure.
Preschoolers 5-6 years old can be safely explained how the figure of an adult differs from the figure of a child. The module with which we “measure” the figure is the head. Much depends on how many times the head is “placed” in the scheme for constructing a human figure.
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Show a picture of a child standing next to an adult. Offer to measure (with a ruler, a strip of paper, etc.) how many times the child's head "fits" in its entire figure. Do the same with the figure of an adult. The child himself will conclude that children have a larger head (relative to the proportions of the whole body).
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In adults, the head "fits" 7-8 times (ideally). If you take this into account when drawing a person, the figure will come out proportional, similar.
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It is enough to draw a simple diagram several times in order to further draw fat and thin people, men, women and children.
Male and female figures are different. On the diagram, these differences can be easily shown with geometric figures. Men have broad shoulders, women have hips.
Very soon your child will comprehend the basics of drawing a person and be able to portray the whole family!
How to draw a person in stages: video
Dear readers! Tell us in the comments about the funniest drawings of your children. Do you know how to draw a person realistically? Did our diagrams and tips help you learn how to draw people?
I confess to you in secret: before, I did not know how to draw people at all. But just recently I was incredibly lucky - I learned a few secrets of drawing the human body. I share them with you!
Each of us is surrounded by thousands of people. It would seem that we have learned the proportions and features of the human body to the millimeter. But here's the paradox
draw a personmuch more difficult thanthe most exotic flowerwhich you have only seen.Sometimes when you draw someone, you wonder - not a person, but some kind of alien. If you also can’t draw people, as they say, don’t pass by - here you will find a lot of useful and interesting things for yourself.
And the very first thing is this video that will show you how to draw a boy and a girl.
Even ancient artists, when drawing a person, tried to divide his body into equal parts, so that it was easy to correctly recreate the proportions of the figure. After all, knowing the ratio of individual parts of the body with the figure as a whole, you can easily draw a person. At the same time, of course, we must not forget that all people have their own characteristics.
So, drawing a person, as a unit of measurement we take the size of the head.
The height of an adult man or woman is equal to 8 head sizes, the height of a teenager is 7, a student is 6, and an infant is only 4 head sizes.
Proportions of people of different age groups
Before you draw a person, remember a few important nuances:
- hands should end at the middle of the thigh,
- elbows are at waist level,
- knees - strictly in the middle of the legs.
Did you know that the height of a person is equal to the length of the arms spread apart, and four head heights fit in the length of the legs?
But what delighted me even more was the size of the human foot. It turns out that its height is equal to the height of the nose, and the length is equal to the length of the forearm.
See how a man and a woman should be correctly drawn in different positions.
And now I'll show you how to draw people step by step. I assure you, with a master class from Pustunchik it will be easy and simple.
How to draw a boy
If you need to draw a boy, use the following diagram. And I will tell you how and what parts of the body you need to draw step by step.
1. Draw an oval for the boy's head, then a small neck and a rectangle for the torso.
2. Draw another rectangle from below, divide in half. These are legs. Draw rectangle arms. On the upper large rectangle, make roundings from the neck to the arms - these are the shoulders.
3. Erase extra lines on the shoulders. Draw the neck of the jacket, the seam lines (but not completely) where the sleeves are connected to the main part of the jacket. Draw the fly and folds on the pants in the form of a slingshot. Now draw the boots and hands. For a detailed diagram showing how to draw hands, see on the right.
4. We take up drawing the head. First draw a cross - it will point to the middle of the head and determine the location of the eyes. Two arcs, two dots and one small arc at the bottom of the head are the top of the eyes, the future nose and lips. Ears will be located at the level of the nose and eyes.
5. Draw the eyes, in place of the dots draw small circles - the nostrils. Now move on to the eyebrows and hair.
6. Erase the extra lines and mark the folds on the clothes with light pencil movements. Add details. Congratulations! The drawing of the boy is ready.
How to draw a baby
This drawing is perfect for some comics, and it can also be drawn in kindergarten or for a primary school student. The funny toddler will also be a godsend for the school exhibition of young artists.
1. Draw an oval, mark the eyes with dots, show the baby's nose and mouth with two bent arcs.
2. Mark the corners of the lips, draw the ears and hair.
3. Draw a trapezoid at the bottom of the head - the body of the boy. Do not forget to separate the blouse from the pants with a straight horizontal line, and show the pants with a vertical line.
4. Draw the sleeves.
5. Now draw the child's arms and legs.
6. Separate the fingers with lines. That's all! Little mischievous is ready for pranks :)
Draw girls
Three beauties on one sheet at once. Would you like to have such fashionistas in your album? Then rather draw these charms!
1. Sketch your girlfriends.
2. Think of their hairstyles and draw clothes.
3. Add details: belt, lace sleeves, leggings, handbags and so on.
4. Draw the faces of the girls, make folds on the clothes, highlight the accessories. Add uniqueness to the shoes of each of your friends.
Great job!
Details on how to draw the lips, nose, eyes of a girl, you will learn from the next video. I warn you, the master class is not for beginners, so be careful not to miss important details.
How to draw a guy
Every girl at least once in her life tried to draw the guy of her dreams. It is different for everyone, of course. But for now let's just draw a guy with glasses and a cool T-shirt. Go?
1. Make a template of a person.
2. Using guide lines draw the head and arms.
3. Draw a hairstyle, nose, lips. Give the guy glasses.
4. Outline the contours of the guy's body. Draw the hands. Add shadows with dashed lines. Mark the neck of the T-shirt.
5. Delete unnecessary lines. Make the contours of the man's body clearer.
Here you go! A macho man with a serious look and cool glasses is ready to win hearts!
Women and men have fundamental differences in body structure. But, in modern world some women look like men because of their clothes and hairstyles. However, no matter how hard a woman tries to look like a man, we can still recognize her. The main distinguishing feature is the structure of the woman's body - these are wide hips and narrower shoulders (in men, exactly the opposite figures). At drawing a woman in full growth it is worth starting from this basic rule, and the rest of the secrets of construction can be learned from this step-by-step lesson.
Materials and tools:
- White sheet of paper.
- Simple pencil.
- Eraser.
Stages of work:
Photo 1. First you need to draw a vertical center line with a simple pencil. We leave serifs at the edges of the segment. They will determine the total body height that cannot be exceeded:
Photo 2. We divide the segment in half. Thus, the line is divided into two parts, along which we will later build the body. Next, divide the upper segment in half again, and measure another half from the resulting upper segment. The uppermost segment is the height of the woman's head:
Photo 3. Now you need to outline the location of the shoulders. The shoulder line will be under the head, namely under the second (top) serif. Let's retreat a little down from the head, leaving some room for the neck. Draw the line of the shoulders at an angle, because the woman will stand slightly leaning:
Photo 4. Next, we need to find out the place of the waist and knees. To do this, you need to divide the center line into three parts. To make this easy, we divide the lower half of the center line in half, but the line of the knees will be slightly higher. We measure its height and transfer it to the center line three times, leaving serifs. The result should be three equal parts:
Photo 5. Now we outline the waist line. It will be located on the serif between the first and second half of the divided center line (there are 3 parts in total), and the hips are slightly lower and twice as wide as the waist. We draw the hips and waist at an angle, opposite to the shoulders:
Photo 6. We unite the shoulders and waist along the edges, and from the waist we draw a line to the hips. It is necessary to outline the length of the skirt - it will be equal to two distances from the waist to the hips:
Photo 7. From the shoulders we outline the location of the hands. The left arm will be bent at the elbow and is at waist level, and the right arm will be raised and laid aside:
Photo 8. Now let's draw the legs. Do not forget that the knees should be located at the level of the notch. The right leg will go a little behind the left:
Photo 9. Let's draw the head in the form of an oval, and on it we will "outline" the hair. Most of them will fall to the left side:
Photo 10. Let's draw the hands and give them a shape. The girl will hold her left hand at the waist, and the right hand will be set aside:
Photo 12. With an eraser, we remove the extra lines that were previously needed for construction. Strengthen the contour of the woman's body:
Photo 13. Let's draw the features of the woman's face. We don’t put much emphasis on drawing the face, because our main task is to learn how to draw a woman in full growth, namely the body. You can study my separate lesson "how to draw a female portrait", where I work out the details of the girl's face in detail:
Photo 14. Set the tone for the hair. Near the bends we make the strokes of the pencil denser: