We are known not only as a prose writer, but also as a poet, with beautiful and memorable poems. Bunin begins his literary work by writing poems, presenting readers with a personality with a special view of the world. Bunin's poetic activity developed under the influence of Nikitin and Koltsov, who sang of the peasantry and Russian nature. All these topics were close to Bunin.
Themes and motifs of Bunin's lyrics
In general, the poet's lyrical world was not rich in a variety of topics. Basically, the writer writes about his native nature, where he draws its beauty, and also reminds us that nature and man are inseparable. In the work of Bunin, as a poet, among the motives and images of his lyrics, the theme of childhood is visible. The author writes about the beginning of life, about children, about the discovery of the world. Often revealing the theme of childhood, Bunin depicts pictures of the evening period, when children are preparing to go to bed. Maybe that's why many of his works are somewhat similar to lullabies.
Through the lines of his poems, through the main motifs of his lyrics, Bunin reveals to the reader the theme of the present and the past, philosophically reflecting on the brevity of human existence. Bunin's poetry is a special, harmonious world. As Gorky said, if Bunin and his poetry are thrown out of literature, then it will immediately fade, losing its iridescent brilliance.
In general, the theme of the Motherland has always remained the main theme and motives of Bunin's lyrics, but the writer also touched on other topics, although they are not so diverse.
Bunin's love lyrics
A person who writes about the beauty of nature and man cannot pass by the theme of love, so Bunin is also concerned about the mystery of this feeling. Love lyrics were not the main ones in his work and poetry, therefore Bunin has few poems on the love theme. If we get acquainted with the love lyrics in Bunin's work, then we will understand that, although they are saturated with a thirst for love, they are always filled with tragedy, unfulfilled hopes, and memories.
Eternal and transient in Bunin's lyrics
Bunin's lyrics, peculiar and unique in their artistic style, with their themes and motifs, are multifaceted and rich. It is filled with philosophical questions about the meaning of life, about the eternal and the transient. In the lines of Bunin's poems one can read confusion, disappointment, but at the same time one feels faith in life. And the poet's lyrics are filled with light and majesty. In his poems, the poet reflects the theme of memory, touches on the past, reflects on the relationship between nature and man, raises the theme of death and life. Bunin does not believe that he will ever pass away, because he felt the eternity of matter and believed in the continuity of being.
Loneliness and nature in Bunin's lyrics
As we have already said, Bunin wrote very often about nature. But, as the poet wrote, it was not the landscape that attracted him and he did not seek to notice the colors, but the fact that love and the joy of being shine in these colors. Describing nature, the poet made it possible to understand the state of mind of the lyrical hero and his experiences. Meanwhile, the hero of Bunin's works is constantly sad about his youth and experienced moments. He tries to look into the future and accept the past.
Speaking about the state of the heroes of Bunin's poems, this is eternal loneliness, and the theme of loneliness is played up by the writer in different ways. So we can see that loneliness is like grace for the soul, and it can also turn out to be a dark prison, imprisonment for the soul.
POSTER PRESENTATION
POETRY OF BUNIN
I.A. Bunin did not belong to any of the literary groups. In the poetry of the Silver Age, his name stands apart. In general, he was very skeptical of literary delights and innovations, believing that the formalist sophistication of the Symbolists, Acmeists and Futurists had little to do with poetry. His statement is known that in the works of poets of the late 19th and early 20th centuries "the most precious features of Russian literature have disappeared: depth, seriousness, simplicity, nobility, directness." To the full extent, these five main components of genuine poetry also apply to the work of Bunin himself. To this it is necessary to add the laconicism and originality of his poetry. Bunin was little touched by modernist trends, he remained aloof from fashionable decadent magazines, he was always a stranger to exquisite elegance, pretentiousness and extremes. He is a faithful keeper of the Pushkin tradition . MAIN THEMES OF I.A.BUNIN'S LYRICS- landscape lyrics .
- Russia theme.
- Philosophical lyrics .
- The line of the poet and poetry .
- love lyrics .
THE SPECIFICITY OF THE POETICS OF A.I.BUNIN’S POETS
The poetics of the mature Bunin the poet is a consistent and stubborn struggle against symbolism. The handwriting of Bunin the poet is chased, clear, the drawing is concise and concentrated, the manner is restrained, almost cold. His themes, language, ways of rhyming are devoid of their sharp renewal undertaken by the symbolists. “Against the background of Russian modernism, Bunin's poetry stands out as good old,” wrote Y. Aikhenwald. In his poems, Bunin sings beauty and peace, hence the orientation towards classical poetics. Bunin's poetry clearly traces the traditions of Russian poets, his predecessors, primarily Pushkin, Tyutchev and Fet. Early lyrics were imitative. Bunin, like Pushkin, sees different tendencies in life that come into conflict with each other, and tries to reveal these contradictions. Like Pushkin, he emotionally draws closer to nature, believes that true poetry lies in the simplicity, naturalness of real feelings, phenomena, and moods. Like Tyutchev, Bunin is attracted by nature in its catastrophic states, in the struggle of natural, bright and dark forces. From Fet, Bunin took over the focus on depicting the elusive, mysterious and not entirely clear sensations cast by nature, contemplation of the beautiful. One of the main stylistic tendencies in Bunin's work is the stringing of words, the selection of synonyms, synonymous phrases for an almost physiological sharpening of the reader's impressions (solution in favor of the tasks of naturalism). His poems are rather rhymed prose organized in a certain way than poetry in its classical form. Characteristics of I. Bunin's poetic detail: clear visibility, visibility, a distinct picture. Bunin's poetry is generally strict and emotionally restrained. It is extremely rare to find a lyrical hero, a lyrical "I". The immediate feeling is entrusted to the character. In general, the poetics of Bunin the poet is characterized by:- the preservation of the traditions of the poetry of the masters of the 19th century, the clarity and "accuracy" of the selection of epithets, the simplicity and naturalness of the poetic language, techniques:
- sound painting painting (color) oxymoron "three epithets" - a technique for selecting three consecutive epithets that sufficiently characterize the image of the personification metaphor high vocabulary of biblical quotations (for philosophical lyrics)
- existential motives
| Rooster on a church cross. It floats, flows, runs like a boat, And how high above the earth! A very shallow firmament goes back, And it forward - and everything sings. the river is like clouds. It sings that everything is a lie, That only for a moment fate gave And the father's house, and dear friend, And the circle of children, and the circle of grandchildren, That only the dream of the dead is eternal, Yes, God's temple, yes the cross, yes it is. | The central image of the poem is rooster- exists simultaneously in different semantic realities: concrete, religious, symbolic, literary. The rooster is an architectural detail of the Catholic Church. concrete world clearly indicated in the title of the poem. The song of the rooster turns the sketch into a philosophical reflection, close in its calmly sad intonation to an elegy. The abstract meanings of the central image are updated. In the Christian tradition, the rooster is a symbol of light and rebirth, a symbol of the struggle against spiritual ignorance. The semantics of the image brings the rooster closer to such symbols of Christianity as cross And temple. The poem by I.A. Bunin is imbued with sadness and even hopelessness. For the lyrical hero, not only the body is mortal, but the soul does not know the resurrection: That only the dream of the dead is eternal ... |
The line, where the eternity of death is affirmed, its victory over man, is the semantic opposite of the last line, where one can see the Christian symbolism of the rebirth of life. The name of the central image is given only in the title: cock. Further, this word is omitted or replaced by a pronoun He. The stanzas begin with incomplete sentences, which gives some vagueness and even mystery. For I.A. Bunin, the rooster in the poem is a symbol of time. The theme of the power of time is the main one in the work. The whole composition is subordinated to it, which breaks up into 2 blocks: a description of a rooster and a song of a rooster. The song consists of three miniparts.
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- "Sunday School" №45 Dec. 1999 Art. "Religious aspects of symbolism in the poetry of I.A. Bunin" A. Smolentsev; pp. 10-11, "Russian speech" No. 5, 1999 Art. "Traditions of Russian classics in the poetry of I.A. Bunin" T.A. Ivanova; pp. 18-28 "Literature at school" No. 2 1996, V.A. Aksenova "Russian literature" No. 4, No. 6 2002 "Literature", No. 44, 1999; p.4 "Literature", Jan. 2003; p.12 “I.A. Bunin. Life and creativity” L.A. Smirnova; ed. M., Enlightenment "Russian language" No. 4, July - August 2002 Shilenko O.V.; pp. 62-67
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Bunin is a unique creative personality in the history of Russian literature of the late 19th - first half of the 20th century. His brilliant talent, the skill of a poet and prose writer, which has become a classic, amazed his contemporaries and conquers us, living today. In his works, the real Russian literary language, which is now lost, is preserved.
A large place in Bunin's work is occupied by works about love. The writer has always been concerned about the mystery of this strongest of human feelings.
I'm looking for combinations in this world
Beautiful and secret, like a dream.
I love her for the happiness of merging
In one love with the love of all time!
I. Bunin "Night"
Bunin is sure of the existence of true love. She is real for him, in all manifestations: both happy, mutual (which is extremely rare in Bunin), and undivided, and destructive. But whatever it is, it exists. Moreover, for Bunin, she is the very only thing that is the meaning of life, its driving force. But how can you live without the most important thing in life?
What is in you, after all, exists.
Here you are dozing and in your eyes
So lovingly soft wind blows -
How is there no love?
I. Bunin. “In the country chair, at night, on the balcony…”
Love in the image of Bunin is striking not only by the power of artistic depiction, but also by its subordination to some internal laws unknown to man. Infrequently they break through to the surface: most people will not experience their fatal effects until the end of their days. Such an image of love unexpectedly gives Bunin's sober, "merciless" talent a romantic glow.
Bunin's love lyrics are not large quantitatively. It reflects the poet's confused thoughts and feelings about the mystery of love... One of the main motives of love lyrics is loneliness, inaccessibility or impossibility of happiness. For example, in the poems “How bright, how elegant spring is! ..”, “Calm look, like the look of a doe ...”, “At a late hour we were with her in the field ...”, “Loneliness”, “Sorrow of eyelashes, shining and black …" and etc.
Bunin's love lyrics are passionate, sensual, saturated with a thirst for love and are always full of tragedy, unfulfilled hopes, memories of past youth and departed love.
Tomorrow he will dawn again
And again remind, lonely,
I spring, and first love,
And your image, sweet and distant ...
I. A. Bunin “The sunset has not faded away yet ...”
The catastrophic nature of life, the fragility of human relations and existence itself - all these favorite Bunin themes after the gigantic social cataclysms that shook Russia, were filled with a new formidable meaning. The closeness of love and death, their conjugation were obvious facts for Bunin, they were never in doubt.
I take your hand and look at it for a long time,
you raise your eyes timidly in sweet languor:
in this hand is your whole being,
I feel all of you - soul and body.
What more do you need? Is it possible to be happier?
But the rebellious Angel, all storm and flame,
Flying over the world to destroy with mortal passion,
Already rushing over us!
I. Bunin "I take your hand ..."
It has long been and very correctly noted that love in Bunin's work is tragic. The author is trying to unravel the mystery of love and the mystery of death, why they often come into contact in life, what is the meaning of this. The author does not answer these questions, but through his works he makes it clear that there is a certain meaning to human earthly life in this.
As a rule, in Bunin we see two ways of developing love relationships. Either the happiness of love is followed by parting or death. Proximity leads to separation, death, murder. Happiness cannot be eternal.
Hours, the last for them! -
The dunes are glowing brighter and brighter.
They are the bride and groom
Will they ever meet again?
I. A. Bunin "Separation"
Or initially the feeling of love is unrequited or impossible for some reason.
You are meek and humble
Followed him from the crown.
But you bowed your face
He didn't see the face.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
You can't even hide
That you are a stranger to him ...
You won't forget me
Never ever!
I. A. Bunin "Alien"
Bunin's love does not go into a family channel, it is not resolved by a happy marriage. Bunin deprives his heroes of eternal happiness, deprives them because they get used to it, and the habit leads to the loss of love. Love out of habit cannot be better than lightning-fast love, but sincere. However, despite the short duration, love still remains eternal: it is eternal in memory precisely because it is fleeting in life.
"Love is beautiful" and "Love is doomed" - these concepts, finally
having combined, they coincided, carrying in the depths the grief of Bunin the emigrant.
Exceptions are extremely rare, but they do occur. And then the wedding crown becomes the finale of the story:
Golden willow, stars
The weighted bends
With the betrothed Alisafia
Going to God's church.
I. Bunin "Alisafiya"
Or a feeling of complete all-encompassing happiness:
Only with you I am happy
And no one will replace you
You alone know and love me,
And one understand - for what!
I. A. Bunin "The stars at night are more tender in spring"
I. Bunin's love lyrics have a number of features. In it, the author avoids deliberately beautiful phrases:
I entered her at midnight.
She was sleeping, the moon was shining
Into her window -- and blankets
The deflated satin shone.
I. A. Bunin “I went to her at midnight…”
Bunin's nature is not a background, not a decoration, but one of actors, in love lyrics, in most cases, she plays the role of an impassive observer. Whatever happens, whatever the situation described by Bunin, nature in most cases retains a serene expression, which nevertheless differs in nuances, because through them the author surprisingly accurately conveys feelings, moods and experiences.
The author's favorite season is spring. Bunin associates her with a feeling of love, she herself symbolizes love. Moreover, love is completely different: happy, mutual, “living” love (as, for example, in the poem “The stars are tenderer at night in spring ...”, and love that has passed, almost forgotten, but still stored in the depths of the heart:
How bright, how elegant spring!
Look into my eyes like you used to
And tell me: why are you sad?
Why are you so affectionate?
But you are silent, weak as a flower ...
Oh shut up! I don't need a confession
I recognized this caress of farewell, -
I'm alone again!
I. A. Bunin “How bright, how elegant spring ...”
And love, in which parting has just taken place:
And she kindly nodded to me,
Slightly tilted her face from the wind
And disappeared around the corner ... Was ...
She forgave me and forgot.
I. A. Bunin
Oddly enough, for Bunin, a certain sign of the authenticity of love is, one might say, immorality in love, since ordinary morality turns out, like everything established by people, to be a conditional scheme that does not fit into the elements of natural, living life.
The intimate lyrics of I. A. Bunin are tragic, they sound like a protest against the imperfection of the world.
When describing risky details related to the body, when the author must be impartial so as not to cross the fragile line that separates art from pornography, Bunin, on the contrary, worries too much - to a spasm in the throat, to a passionate tremor:
She lay on her back
Naked bifurcated breasts ...
And quietly, like water in a vessel,
Her life was in a dream.
I. Bunin “I entered her at midnight…”
For Bunin, everything connected with sex is pure and significant, everything is shrouded in mystery and even holiness.
Love is a mysterious element that transforms a person's life, giving his fate a uniqueness against the background of ordinary everyday stories, filling his earthly existence with a special meaning.
Yes, love has many faces and is often inexplicable. This is an eternal riddle, and each reader of Bunin's works is looking for his own answers, reflecting on the secrets of love. The perception of this feeling is very personal, and therefore someone will treat what is depicted in the book as a “vulgar story”, and someone will be shocked by the great gift of love, which, like the talent of a poet or musician, is not given to everyone. But one thing is certain: Bunin's poems, which tell about the most intimate, will not leave readers indifferent. Each person will find in Bunin's works something consonant with their own thoughts and experiences, touch the great mystery of love.
- Ivan Alekseevich Bunin - the greatest writer of the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. He entered literature as a poet, created wonderful poetic works. 1895 ... The first story "To the End of the World" is published. Encouraged by the praise of critics, Bunin begins to engage in literary work. Ivan Alekseevich Bunin is a laureate of various awards, including the laureate Nobel Prize in Literature in 1933. In 1944, the writer creates one of the most wonderful stories about love, about the most beautiful, significant and […]
- Throughout its creative activity Bunin created poetic works. Bunin's original, unique in artistic style lyrics cannot be confused with the poems of other authors. The individual artistic style of the writer reflects his worldview. Bunin in his poems responded to the complex issues of life. His lyrics are multifaceted and deep in philosophical questions of understanding the meaning of life. The poet expressed moods of confusion, disappointment, and at the same time knew how to fill his […]
- Story " Clean Monday”, written in 1944, is one of the author’s favorite stories. I.A. Bunin recounts the events of the distant past on behalf of the narrator - a young wealthy man without much work. The hero is in love, and the heroine, as he sees her, makes a strange impression on the reader. She is pretty, loves luxury, comfort, expensive restaurants, and at the same time she walks around as a “modest student girl”, has breakfast in a vegetarian canteen on the Arbat. She has a very critical attitude towards many fashion pieces […]
- The story "The Gentleman from San Francisco" is the result of the writer's reflections on the meaning of human existence, the existence of civilization, the fate of Russia during the First World War. The story appeared in print in 1915, when a worldwide catastrophe was already taking place. The plot and poetics of the story Bunin describes the last month of the life of a wealthy American businessman who arranged for his family a long and "pleasure" trip to Europe. Europe was to be followed by the Middle East and […]
- The story "Easy breathing" was written by I. Bunin in 1916. It reflected the philosophical motives of life and death, the beautiful and the ugly, which were the focus of the writer. In this story, Bunin develops one of the leading problems for his work: love and death. In terms of artistic skill, "Light Breath" is considered the pearl of Bunin's prose. The narrative moves in the opposite direction, from the present to the past, the beginning of the story is its finale. From the first lines, the author immerses the reader in [...]
- Many stories by I.A. are devoted to the theme of love. Bunin. In his image, love is a formidable force that can turn a person’s whole life upside down and bring him great happiness or great grief. Such a love story is shown by him in the story "Caucasus". The hero and heroine have a secret romance. They must hide from everyone, because the heroine is married. She is afraid of her husband, who she thinks suspects something. But, despite this, the heroes are happy together and dream of a daring escape together to the sea, to the Caucasian coast. AND […]
- “All love is a great happiness, even if it is not divided” - in this phrase, the pathos of Bunin's image of love. In almost all works on this subject, the outcome is tragic. Precisely because love was "stolen", it was not complete and led to tragedy. Bunin reflects on the fact that the happiness of one can lead to the tragedy of another. Bunin's approach to describing this feeling is somewhat different: love in his stories is more frank, naked, and sometimes even rude, full of unquenched passion. Problem […]
- After the revolution of 1905, Bunin was one of the first to feel the changes in the life of Russia, namely the mood of the post-revolutionary village, and reflected them in his stories and novels, especially in the story "The Village", which was published in 1910. On the pages of the story "The Village" the author paints a horrifying picture of the poverty of the Russian people. Bunin wrote that this story was "the beginning of a whole series of works that sharply depicted the Russian soul, its peculiar interlacings, its light and dark, but almost always […]
- Bunin's cycle of stories "Dark Alleys" includes 38 stories. They differ in terms of genre, in creating characters of heroes, reflect different layers of time. This cycle, the last in his life, the author wrote for eight years, during the First World War. Bunin wrote about eternal love and the power of feelings at a time when the world was collapsing from the bloodiest war in the history known to him. Bunin considered the book "Dark Alleys" to be "the most perfect in terms of skill" and ranked it among his highest achievements. This is a memory book. In the stories […]
- The story "Clean Monday" is included in Bunin's cycle of stories "Dark Alleys". This cycle was the last in the life of the author and took eight years of creativity. The creation of the cycle fell on the period of the Second World War. The world was collapsing, and the great Russian writer Bunin wrote about love, about the eternal, about the only force capable of preserving life in its high destiny. The cross-cutting theme of the cycle is love in all its diversity, the merging of the souls of two unique, inimitable worlds, the souls of lovers. The story "Clean Monday" […]
- The theme of the village and the life of the nobles in their family estates was one of the main ones in the work of Bunin the prose writer. As the creator of prose works, Bunin declared himself in 1886. At the age of 16, he wrote lyric-romantic stories, in which, in addition to describing the youthful impulses of the soul, social problems were already outlined. The story " Antonov apples"And the story" Sukhodol ". Bunin knew the life of the Russian village well. He spent his childhood and youth on the […]
- The theme of criticism of bourgeois reality was reflected in Bunin's work. One of the best works on this subject can rightly be called the story "The Gentleman from San Francisco", which was highly appreciated by V. Korolenko. The idea to write this story came to Bunin while working on the story "The Brothers", when he learned about the death of a millionaire who had come to rest on the island of Capri. At first, the writer called the story that way - "Death on Capri", but later renamed it. It was the gentleman from San Francisco with his […]
- Ivan Alekseevich Bunin is a famous Russian writer and poet of the late 19th - early 20th century. A special place in his work is occupied by the description of native nature, the beauty of the Russian region, its catchiness, brightness, on the one hand, and modesty, sadness, on the other. Bunin conveyed this wonderful storm of emotions in his story “Antonov apples”. This work is one of the most lyrical and poetic works of Bunin, which has an indefinite genre. If we evaluate the work by volume, then this is a story, but with […]
- The writer's individuality of V. Bunin is marked to a great extent by such a worldview in which a sharp, hourly "feeling of death", constant memory of it is combined with a strong thirst for life. The writer might not have confessed to what he said in his autobiographical note: "The Book of My Life" (1921), because his work itself speaks of this: "The constant consciousness or feeling of this horror / death / haunts me a little not from infancy, under this fatal sign I live all […]
- The story, composed by I. Bunin in April 1924, is straightforward. But it does not apply to those that we all know by heart and are used to discussing, arguing about them and expressing our own (sometimes read from textbooks) opinion. Therefore, it is worth giving a 2-line retelling. So, winter, night, detached, away from the village, farm. It's been snowing for almost a week, everything is covered with snow, it's impossible to send for a doctor. In the house - a lady with a young son, and several servants. There are no men (for some reason, the reasons are not clear from the text). I'm talking about […]
- “The word is the commander of human strength…” V.V. Mayakovsky. Russian language - what is it? Based on history, relatively young. It became independent in the 17th century, and finally formed only by the 20th. But we already see its richness, beauty, and melody from the works of the 18th and 19th centuries. Firstly, the Russian language absorbed the traditions of its predecessors - the Old Slavonic and Old Russian languages. Writers and poets have contributed a lot to written and oral speech. Lomonosov and his doctrine of […]
- Russia, 17th century. Worldview, customs and mores, as well as religious beliefs in the state are conservative and unchanged. They seem to be frozen like a fly in amber. And they could have remained this fly for another five thousand years, if ... If an active and active, inquisitive and restless, interested in everything in the world and not afraid of work young man had not come to the helm. Whom we, descendants, call "Peter I". And abroad they call our sovereign none other than "Great". Regarding "or". It seems to me that in […]
- 17th century, Russia, more precisely - still "Rus". Society and the state, closed from foreign contacts and influences for many centuries, begin to quietly, literally millimeter by millimeter, peep out of their thick shell, like a snail, anxiously and reluctantly, straightens its "horns" and "eyes", every moment ready to dive back and close forever. The culture of Rus' is very conservative and traditional. The way of life, outlook and attitude of the vast majority of the inhabitants of the territory have not changed for hundreds of years. […]
- “We always only remember about happiness. And happiness is everywhere ... ”- Ivan Bunin once said, who was not only a poet, but also a wonderful prose writer. In his collection there are many stories and novellas, the motives of which were borrowed a little later by Kuprin and Chekhov. This is the eternal problem of happiness, which is reflected in the work of these three writers. The heroes of Bunin's stories do not think that happiness can be found in everything around. Each story has an unhappy ending that leaves the reader […]
- Nikolai Mikhailovich Rubtsov was born in 1936 in the village of Yemets, Arkhangelsk Region. Later his family moved to Vologda. The war began, and the father of little Nikolai went to the front, from where he never returned; a year later, the boy lost his mother. A significant part of the childhood of the future poet was spent in one of the orphanages in the Vologda region. It is in the small homeland of Nikolai Rubtsov that one should look for the origins of his deeply national in spirit lyrics. The fate of the poet is inextricably linked with the Russian North. Here he studied at […]
Abstract on the topic: "The lyrics of I. A. Bunin."
slide 2
. Goals and objectives: to introduce students to the poetic world of I. A. Bunin, to identify the main themes of his poetry, the features of the poetics of poems, to improve the skills of analyzing a lyrical text.Slides 3,4,5
Video lecture Bibigon - lesson by I. Bunin (from the first minute to 11.49) accompanied by a presentation.Slide 6.7.
Ivan Alekseevich Bunin is an outstanding Russian writer who became famous as a prose writer. But Ivan Alekseevich began his literary life with poetry and entered the beautiful galaxy of poets of the Silver Age.“After all, I am ... first of all a poet. A poet! And then only a prose writer,” said I. A. Bunin.
I.A. Bunin did not join any of the literary movements. In the poetry of the Silver Age, his name stands apart. In general, he was very skeptical of literary delights and innovations, believing that the formalist sophistication of the Symbolists, Acmeists and Futurists had little to do with poetry.
“Against the background of Russian modernism, Bunin’s poetry stands out as good old,” wrote
J.Aikhenwald . Bunin's poetry clearly traces the traditions of Russian poets, his predecessors, primarily Pushkin, Tyutchev and Fet.Bunin is a faithful keeper of the Pushkin tradition. For him, Pushkin's thoughts are related that true poetry is in simplicity, naturalness of real feelings, phenomena, moods. Both poets reflect in their poems the existing harmony between man and nature.
Slides 8.9
. The story of video lecturers about the family, the Bunin familySlide 10
. Bunin's first poem was published when he was only seventeen, four years later the first collection of poems was published, but fame came to him only ten years later, after the publication of the collection Falling Leaves in 1901, awarded the Pushkin Prize of the Academy of Sciences.Slide 11.
Reading an excerpt from the poem "Falling Leaves".Forest, like a painted tower,
Purple, gold, crimson,
Cheerful, colorful wall
It stands over a bright meadow.
Birches with yellow carving
Shine in blue azure,
Like towers, Christmas trees darken,
And between the maples they turn blue
Here and there in the foliage through
Clearances in the sky, that windows.
The forest smells of oak and pine,
During the summer it dried up from the sun,
And Autumn is a quiet widow
Enters his motley tower
Today in an empty meadow
In the middle of a wide courtyard
Air web fabric
Shine like a net of silver.
Playing all day today
The last moth in the yard
And like a white petal
Freezes on the web
warmed by the warmth of the sun;
Today it's so bright all around
Such dead silence
In the forest and in the blue sky
What is possible in this silence
Hear the rustle of a leaf.
Analysis.
Find paths that help the poet create a color effect (color painting).
Find an olfactory image. (The forest smells of oak and pine).
Hear ... rustling).
slide 12.
Artistic features lyrics by BuninTeacher's word. True to the traditions of the realistic landscape of the 19th century, I. Bunin at the same time emphasizes the self-sufficiency and independence of nature from man. The poet experiences the loneliness of man among nature and the loneliness of nature without man, the “blissful melancholy” of the wilderness.
slide 13
. MAIN THEMES OF IA BUNIN'S LYRICS.Landscape poetry.
Student's message. Landscape lyrics are typical for the poetry of I. Bunin at the turn of the century and are predominant in all his work.
The poems of I. A. Bunin are original. It is rather rhyming, organized prose rather than poetry in its classical form. But it is precisely with their novelty and freshness that they attract readers.
I.Z.: Presentation of the poem “Asters are showering in the gardens”.
In the landscape lyrics, Bunin's difference from the poetry of the Symbolists is most noticeable.
Where the symbolist saw in nature "signs" of a different, higher reality, Bunin sought to objectively reproduce the reality he idolized. Hence the picturesque accuracy and sophistication of Bunin's sketches. It is I. Bunin's landscape lyrics that are mostly characterized by an abundance of color effects, as well as a stunning fullness of sound effects.
Bunin's poems are lyrical and contemplative pictures of nature, created by means of fine details, light colors, halftones. Their main intonation is sadness, sadness, but this sadness is “bright”, cleansing.
Slide 14
.The poem "Evening" is written in the genre of a classic sonnet. Shakespeare and Pushkin wrote sonnets about love, philosophical sonnets. In Bunin's sonnet, the world of man and the world of nature are sung.We always remember happiness.
And happiness is everywhere. Maybe it
This autumn garden behind the barn
And clean air pouring through the window.
In the bottomless sky with a light, clean cut
It rises, the cloud shines. For a long time
I follow him ... We see little, we know.
And happiness is given only to those who know.
The window is open. She squeaked and sat down
A bird on the windowsill. And from books
I look away tired for a moment.
The day is getting dark, the sky is empty,
The hum of the threshing machine is heard on the threshing floor.
I see, I hear, I am happy. Everything is in me.
How do you understand the last phrase - “Everything is in me”?
(Everything in a person: kindness and malice, love and discoveries, heaven and hell. “Everything in me” truly speaks for itself. What an abyss of wisdom lies in this phrase! The volume and depth of meaning makes it related to biblical wisdom: “The Kingdom of God is within you").
Let's think about the questions:
1. Determine the theme of the poem.
2. What images of the poem surprised you and why?
3. How is the sense of time and space conveyed in the poem?
4. Name emotionally colored epithets.
5. Explain the meaning of the line: “I see, I hear, I am happy ...”
Teacher's word. Bunin's landscape is truthful, subtle and beautiful, as no symbolist ever dreamed of. In the poems of Ivan Alekseevich, we do not see the personality of the author. From his poetry, he excludes the main component of lyricism - "I".
slide 15
. Russia theme.The theme of Russia is clearly expressed throughout the entire work of the poet. It reflected Bunin's nostalgia and philosophy. He sought to read and unravel the hidden laws of the nation, which, in his opinion, are eternal. Legends, traditions, parables (folk wisdom) become poetry. Like many other themes in the lyrics, the theme of the Motherland is revealed using elements of the landscape. The poet linked together the image of nature and homeland. For him, the nature of Russia is the steppes of the Oryol region, where the writer was born and raised...
"Motherland" is a poem representing one of the leading themes in Bunin's poetry - the theme of Russia.
They mock you
They, oh motherland, reproach
You with your simplicity
The miserable kind of black huts ...
So son, calm and impudent,
Ashamed of his mother -
Tired, timid and sad
Among his urban friends,
Looks with a smile of compassion
On the one who wandered hundreds of miles
And for him, by the day of goodbye,
Saved the last penny.
Analysis.
What epithets characterize Bunin's Motherland? ("tired, timid and sad").
What is the attitude of the poet to the motherland? (The poet does not idealize the image of the Motherland, on the contrary, he clearly sees all its problems. The motherland is poor, hungry, but beloved.)
Find a metaphor, define its role. (The metaphor "Motherland" - an old woman wandering along a dusty road, a mother going to her mentally ill child - is one of the most poignant and poignant images.)
slide 16.
Determine the theme, motive and idea of \u200b\u200bthe poem "The bird has a nest."The bird has a nest, the beast has a hole.
How bitter was the young heart,
When I left my father's yard,
Say sorry to your home!
The beast has a hole, the bird has a nest.
How the heart beats, sadly and loudly,
When I enter, being baptized, into a strange, hired house
With his old knapsack!
(The motif of homelessness, foreign land and homesickness. The theme of the homeland. There is no peace in a foreign land.
The idea - isolation from the homeland makes a person suffer, fills his soul with bitterness, pain, loneliness.)
Philosophical lyrics
An appeal to philosophical lyrics occurs after the first Russian revolution (1906-1911). The most important motive of the poet's lyrics is the superiority of natural being over social life. Bunin is a great lover of life. Love for him is a sacred feeling, a state of his soul. Life for Bunin is a journey of memories. The special atmosphere of Bunin's philosophical poems is the atmosphere of silence. Noise, fuss distract from the main thing - from the spiritual life. Bunin's lyrical hero is having a hard time with his loneliness; in poems, the lyrical hero tries to comprehend the transience of human life and time.
slide 17.
The day will come - I will disappear,
And this room is empty
Everything will be the same: table, bench
Yes, an image, ancient and simple.
And it will also fly
Colorful butterfly in silk,
Flutter, rustle and flutter
On the blue ceiling
And so will the bottom of the sky
Look out the open window
And the sea is even blue
Beckon into your desert space.
What is the theme and idea of the poem?
(Theme: a poem about the inevitability of death. Idea:
death is not the end at all, not a catastrophe: even if a person disappears, the whole World will exist, just as eternal and beautiful.What emotions does it evoke? (Emotions: sadness and hope.)
Determine the role of the butterfly image. (The role of the image of a butterfly: in the image of a butterfly, an endless series of life cycle, the birth of new people who will live and work after (the cycle of life and death (Buddhist motif).
The theme of the poet and poetry.
Teacher's word. Like any poet, I. Bunin tried to comprehend his mission, the role of the creator, the essence of poetry. The program poem for him on this topic is the lyrical work "To the Poet" - the code of his poetic honor. Bunin's muse is nature, therefore he writes more about it, and the theme of the poet and poetry is not widely embodied in Bunin's lyrical works.
Slide 18. "To the poet"
In deep wells the water is cold
And the colder it is, the cleaner it is.
The careless shepherd gets drunk from a puddle
And in a puddle he will water his flock,
But the good one will lower the tub into the well,
The rope to the rope will be tied tighter.
A priceless diamond dropped in the night
A slave seeks by the light of a penny candle,
But he looks vigilantly along the dusty roads,
He holds a dry palm with a ladle,
Protecting fire from wind and darkness -
And know: he will return to the halls with a diamond.
What calls the poet Bunin?
.
Love lyrics.Teacher's word. The theme of love in the lyrics is less noticeable. In it, the author avoids deliberately beautiful phrases.
I went to her at midnight.
She was sleeping, the moon was shining
In her window - and blankets
The deflated satin shone.
She lay on her back
Naked bifurcated breasts -
And quietly, like water in a vessel,
Her life was in a dream.
Slide 19
2. Aikhenvald Yu. I. "Ivan Bunin"
3. A. T. Tvardovsky "About Bunin"