Planting cucumbers in May. Planting cucumbers with seeds in open ground: rules for sowing and growing. Sowing cucumber seeds

Planting cucumbers is very important process for every self-respecting owner. Thanks to a serious approach to this issue, as a result, you can reap a good harvest, the main thing is to carefully study this material, which will tell you exactly when to plant cucumbers, favorable days for planting this vegetable will also be outlined, which, by the way, play an important role in process of planting seeds.

The lunar calendar is a reliable assistant for every villager, professional gardener and just a person who loves to “dig” in the soil and grow vegetables. In this context, before getting to the point, it is necessary to focus on the fact that there are favorable days for planting cucumbers, both in May and June, but they have a certain kind of classification:

• favorable days for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse;
• favorable days for planting cucumber seeds in a greenhouse;
• Favorable days for planting cucumbers in open ground.

Thus, the order of information that will be included in this material has been determined by itself; all that remains is to make it public, and for readers to remember and translate the recommendations of the lunar calendar into reality.

Favorable days for planting cucumbers in greenhouses and greenhouses

In order not to waste time in vain, it was decided to combine sowing seeds in a greenhouse and a greenhouse into a single context, which will avoid confusing the reader and explain to them in more detail the details and subtleties of the process.

Speaking about when to plant cucumbers in May and June, first you should decide what exactly we are talking about - seeds or seedlings, since this aspect plays an important role. In order to dot the T's, now a table will be presented to the attention of citizens, which will tell land owners the answer to the question that interests them so much - when to plant cucumbers?

From the above information, we can safely draw conclusions that planting such vegetables in a greenhouse or greenhouse depends not only on the variety and weather conditions, but also on the type of planting. Thus, from the list of days mentioned above, it is recommended to choose the most successful, sunny and warm days. If you rely on statistical data and thousands of reviews, when sowing seeds on one of the indicated days, they will germinate on the 6-7th day, which is incredibly fast, the main thing is to constantly take care of the future seedlings, providing them with maximum light and a balanced amount of humidity.

Here, to help the owners of their own gardens, they should indicate in more detail the weather conditions most suitable for planting seeds for seedlings. The air temperature, preferably, should not fall or go beyond 20-25°C during the daytime, 18-22°C at night.

Having listened to all the above advice, a fruitful harvest can be harvested at the end of June - beginning of July, which depends on the intensity of caring for the seedlings and the use of special additives and fertilizers, which is often resorted to in such situations.

Favorable days for planting cucumbers in open ground

As for the process of planting cucumber seeds and planting their seedlings in open ground, here, the lunar calendar names completely different dates, which it calls favorable. For the attention of citizens, there is a table, according to which data it is necessary to plant vegetables in open ground, in the garden.

In this context, it is impossible not to outline a number of features of the process of sowing seeds in open ground:

• when choosing one of the above days for sowing cucumbers, it is necessary to take into account that the last, possible frosts occur in the first week from the day of sowing (to do this, just look at the weather forecast, which you also need to focus on);
• As the experience of many summer residents and experts specializing in this industry shows, dry seeds are the most resistant to possible frosts (it is recommended not to water the holes when planting), although they will disappear a little later.

So that the labor and time of citizens is not wasted, the following information should be given as much attention as possible, because we will talk about how to properly plant cucumber seedlings in open ground. The process itself, of course, is more than understandable, but its features are worth mentioning:

• seedlings should be planted only when they reach one month of age; moreover, you should pay attention to the presence of at least 2-3 leaves;
• the most suitable temperature for implementing the plan should not be below 10°C;
• if there is groundwater on the land, the planting of seedlings will need to be postponed to the latest date, determined, naturally, by the lunar calendar (this is due to the fact that the groundwater must warm up to the maximum so as not to interfere with the formation of ovaries in cucumbers);
• at an air temperature of 18-22°C, after 14-21 days the cucumbers will begin to bloom, the main thing is to water them steadily, at least once every 2-3 days, otherwise you may not get the expected harvest (naturally, this recommendation is only typical for very hot summers, when the air temperature consistently exceeds 28°C).

That's all, actually. The most relevant information to date has been made public; the only thing still worth mentioning is fertilizers. Experts recommend fertilizing cucumbers only once, and only after choosing a certain period - either immediately when sowing the seeds, or immediately after planting the seedlings.

You can see more information about the timing of planting various seeds in the ground in this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lws-SoITvs.

Every summer resident and gardener plants cucumbers on his plot. But not everyone knows the exact timing of planting this vegetable, and often because of this the result is disastrous - the harvest is small or there is none at all. Cucumber is a vegetable that is very demanding when it comes to sowing and temperature conditions. If the planting time is chosen correctly and proper care is organized, then cucumbers can bear fruit well, regardless of the planting location - a greenhouse or open ground.

Why is it important to know the optimal timing for planting this plant?

1. Plants that are favorable for planting can be skipped, which will greatly affect the health of the seedlings, since young cucumbers overexposed in cups will take a long time to take root and become very sick.
2. If you plant a crop early in unheated soil, you can lose not only the harvest, but also the seedlings themselves - they will simply die.

Experienced gardeners consider the optimal time for planting crops in a permanent place to be from May to June, when the outside temperature is stable at +18 degrees.

As you can see, the time period is quite large, but there is a more precise time. 2-3 weeks after sowing, seedlings are planted, for example:

• If you plan to grow cucumbers indoors, but the greenhouse is unheated, then sow the seeds at the end of March or beginning of April.

• Heated greenhouse, you can sow seeds in February-March.

• It is planned to plant in open ground - the sowing time is the end of April, beginning of May.

But only experience and weather conditions in a given region will help you finally decide on the timing.

Have you tried growing cucumbers in the winter?

YesNo

In what month are cucumbers planted?

There are certain factors on which the time of planting directly depends:

• Climatic And geographical conditions: northern regions - the dates are shifted to later times, southern regions, vice versa.
• Variety of cucumbers. If the weather conditions are unfavorable, then it is better to choose hybrids that are resistant to temperature changes; fortunately, there is now a large selection of cold-resistant and shade-tolerant varieties on the seed market.
• Moon phases. Many gardeners try to adhere to the deadlines indicated in the lunar sowing calendar, sowing seeds on the waxing moon and replanting on the waning moon.

Let's summarize - depending on climatic conditions and the method of growing cucumbers, the time frame for sowing seeds can stretch from the end of January to the end of May.

Planting cucumbers in July

Some gardeners prefer to plant early varieties of cucumbers with a short growing season in heated greenhouses:

1. It turns out that the first harvest of cucumbers ripens by the end of May, beginning of June.
2. Early ripe cucumbers bear fruit on average for just over a month and by the beginning of July, it will be possible to remove the old canes, prepare the soil and plant a new batch of young seedlings in the greenhouse.
3. If you plant cucumbers in July, then until the very frost you will have fresh, healthy, aromatic fruits on your table. The same planting scheme is used by farms that grow cucumbers for commercial purposes.

Expert opinion

Filatov Ivan Yurievich, private farmer for more than 30 years

When farming cucumbers in open ground, it is not recommended to plant the plant in July; it simply will not have time to go through the entire growing season, and at the stage of abundant fruit formation, frosts can completely destroy the crop.

Planting cucumbers in January

Usually in January, those gardeners who have a winter greenhouse in their arsenal sow seeds. This planting allows you to harvest cucumbers in early April. But it is worth considering that for a good result, for cucumber seedlings you need to provide good lighting and temperature conditions.

In addition, seeds are planted this month; if you plan to grow cucumbers on a windowsill, it is advisable to choose bush, shade-tolerant hybrids with moderate climbing.

Planting cucumbers in spring

Spring planting of cucumbers is considered the most optimal. Let's look at the detailed technology of how to grow strong seedlings:

• Soaking planting material. The seeds are wrapped in gauze and placed in water at room temperature. It is important that the water only wets the seeds and does not cover them completely.
• Hardening of seeds. To do this, you need to place the planting material in the refrigerator for 2 days, directly in a damp cloth. It is worth constantly monitoring the seeds - they should not germinate in the refrigerator.
• Sowing. It is better to plant the seeds in separate peat or disposable cups, this way you will skip the picking stage, which will have a beneficial effect on the growth of the plant. The soil for sowing seeds must be nutritious and balanced. Once the seeds are placed in the soil, all that remains is to ensure watering.

Until the seeds have sprouted, they will require the following care:

• place cups with planting material in a special tray;
• place the tray with cups in a warm place with an air temperature of +25 degrees and cover the top with film or glass;
• As soon as the first sprouts appear, the covering material is removed and the seedlings are transferred to a light windowsill. The temperature is reduced to +18;
• Watering is carried out once a week.

In just 3-4 weeks, the seedlings will be ready to be transplanted to a permanent location.

Favorable days for planting cucumbers

As a rule, every gardener knows well when in his region they plant seeds for seedlings. But you shouldn’t ignore folk signs when carrying out this process. The following days are considered favorable for cucumbers:

• In the south of Russia, seed sowing begins at the end of March, and already in May the plants are transferred to the ground.
• Moscow and the region - they begin to plant seedlings from May (in greenhouses) until June (in open ground).
• In the Urals, seedlings are transplanted into unprotected soil no earlier than June 10; accordingly, seeds for seedlings are sown in the middle or end of May.
• Leningrad region - cucumbers can be planted under film after May 20, and in open ground on June 10, but in unfavorable weather conditions these dates are postponed by about 7 days.

Many summer residents are guided by the lunar calendar when sowing seeds and planting seedlings. The moon plays a huge role in our lives and this should not be ignored when working on a personal plot, for example, our grandmothers did not touch the earth if:

• the period of the new moon or full moon has begun;
• the transition of the moon from one zodiac sign to another;
• moon in Leo or Aquarius;
• there is an eclipse in the sky.

But there are other signs regarding planting cucumbers:

1. On May 27, the weather is good and clear - the summer is expected to be warm and rich in cucumber harvest.
2. On this day the weather is cloudy - rainy summer.
3. If it rains on June 1, then there will be drought all month, this is important when growing cucumbers.
4. June 2 is the ideal day for planting cucumbers in the northern regions.
5. According to the folk calendar, the last date for sowing cucumbers is June 5.

These signs can be taken into account or not, everyone decides for themselves, but our ancestors collected this information for centuries, today it is folk wisdom.

Video

You can also watch a video where a gardener with extensive experience will tell you how to determine the timing of sowing cucumber seeds.

To determine favorable days for planting cucumbers, you need to look at the weather forecast for spring in advance, whether frosts are expected or not, and use the advice of experienced gardeners. If everything is done correctly and the cucumbers are planted with love, then you can get an excellent harvest - this is not a sign, but a personal observation.

Evgeniy Sedov

When your hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

Almost every summer resident plants a crop, but not all amateur gardeners know how and when to do it correctly in order to achieve better yields. Since cucumber is a relatively fastidious vegetable, it requires adherence to sowing technology and proper care. With optimal sowing dates and proper attention, the crop grows and bears fruit well.

How to plant cucumbers correctly

To grow vegetables, choose a well-lit area that is protected from the winds. Around the cucumber bed, “scenes” are formed, which can serve as plantings of potatoes, corn, sunflowers, hemp, and legumes. These tall plants provide an optimal microclimate for cucumbers. Planting vegetables in open ground can be done by seedlings or using seeds. The choice of method depends on several factors, including the climate of your region and the timing of harvest.

Unlike tomatoes, cucumbers are often planted from seeds. This is due to the fact that cucumber seedlings are very fragile, with delicate roots and shoots, so they are easy to damage. In addition, it does not tolerate acclimatization well to changed conditions (wind, sunlight, air temperature, different soil composition). Only experienced farmers who know all the intricacies of this process can achieve a good harvest when planting cucumber seedlings.

For ordinary gardeners, the method of sowing seeds in open ground is more suitable. In this case, the fruits appear only a week later, but the plants will be strong and resistant to external negative factors. Warm beds with a height of at least 20 cm are suitable for cucumbers. A layer of organic matter inside the plot not only provides the vegetables with useful substances, but also warms up the roots, saturating them with carbon dioxide.

Cucumber is a heat-loving crop, so it needs to be planted when the temperature of the top layer of soil warms up to at least 13-15 degrees. However, the plant does not feel very well at high temperatures (if the indicator rises above 28 degrees), then development may stop. The bed must first be fertilized with organic matter (chicken droppings, mullein or manure). This will provide the vegetables with nutrients and disinfect the soil, destroying the causative agents of many cucumber diseases.

The plant needs regular watering: if there is a lack of moisture, the leaves will begin to turn black, become fragile, and the bushes themselves will experience stress. Excessive soil moisture is no less destructive for cucumbers. As a result, there will be less oxygen in the ground, which will cause the tops to turn pale, and the development of green shoots and vines will slow down greatly. Water for irrigation is used at room temperature (about 18 degrees). The ideal soil humidity is 80%.

Since the crop prefers short daylight hours, it is best to grow it in mid or late summer. Despite the heat-loving nature of the vegetable, it requires only 10-12 photoperiods per day. The features of the process of planting seedlings and seeds have common features, which consist in the selection and preparation of the site. It is better to organize the beds from north to south, and apply organic fertilizer to the crop preceding the cucumbers.

An alternative option is to fertilize the soil immediately before planting the seeds/seedlings. Cow dung is the best choice. It is applied rotted to previous plants (5 kg per 1 square meter), and before sowing cucumbers it is used in the form of a 1:5 solution with water. You can replace compost with chicken manure (dissolve it in water 1:20) or with complex mineral fertilizer.

Planting cucumbers in open ground with seeds

Many summer residents prefer to plant cucumber seeds directly in an open garden bed. It takes time for cucumbers to grow. It all depends on the climatic characteristics of the region and the specific variety, but planting is not usually carried out later than the end of June. One of the most important conditions for properly growing a plant is the nutritional value of the soil. For this purpose, in the fall, mineral and organic fertilizers are applied to a shallow depth, which rot in the ground until spring.

In the north of the country, the place for planting cucumbers is covered with fresh manure, and in the spring warm structures are built for the vegetable. Since the culture is thermophilic, it feels best in the south and in middle lane Russia. The optimal temperature for growing vegetables will be 20-25 degrees during the day and 15 at night. If the weather is not pleasant and the thermometer drops to 10 degrees, then problems arise: growth stops, and if the cold snap is prolonged, the plant may die. When choosing a variety you should consider:

• the need for pollination (there are self-pollinating and bee-pollinated species; for open ground it is better to take the former - they are usually tastier);
• resistance to frost, cold snap, heat and drought;
• immunity to common cucumber diseases - rot, cladosporiosis, mosaic;
• branching feature of the plant (this factor directly affects the yield).

When planting cucumbers in open ground, it is recommended to choose zoned varieties (intended for growth in a specific area, taking into account the specifics of its climate) and breeding crops. Despite the fact that hybrids are more adapted to frequent changes in weather conditions, you need to stock up on covering material that will be needed during frosts. Successful varieties for planting by seed are:

• Crane F1;
• Admiral F1;
• Herman F1;
• Bidretta F1;
• White Angel F1;
• Aquarius, Ave.

When to plant

Planting in open ground can be carried out even in a cold, prolonged spring. Like other vegetables, cucumbers are planted during the waxing phase of the moon, when the plants activate their growth and recover well. It is recommended to plan work in the garden according to the Lunar calendar and not to plant seeds on unfavorable days. The time of day for sowing does not matter. Planting dates will depend on the climate of a particular region, weather conditions in spring and summer, and the selected variety. There are only three sowing options suitable for the crop:

1. Early. When the earth warms up well (at least 15 degrees at night), you can sow cucumber seeds. The ideal temperature for plant development is 18-26 °C. As a rule, this regime is established around June 1-5, but the date may vary depending on the climate of the region. In the southern regions, the earth has time to warm up earlier, then the vegetable is planted in the second half of May. If planted earlier, when temperatures range from 10 to 15 degrees, plants often stop growing and die. Early sowing is also good because at the beginning of June there is a short daylight hours, since cucumbers need sunlight only for 10-12 hours a day for normal development. When planting vegetables at the end of June, high temperatures and long daylight hours will not have the best effect on the yield. When choosing early varieties It is recommended to focus on such as: Competitor, Universal, Cascade.
2. Average. Carried out from May 25 to June 10. Almost all varieties of crops are suitable for the second sowing. When planting in June, the harvest is harvested in early August, although these dates vary depending on whether you chose early, mid- or late-ripening cucumbers.
3. Late. For this purpose, special varieties are chosen - preferably pickling ones. Early-ripening vegetables with a growing season of 45-50 days are optimal for late sowing. The harvest of such species will coincide in time with the fruiting of tomatoes. The big advantage of this sowing option is the ability to eat fresh vegetables right up to frost. Late planting of seeds is carried out in July. If the weather is hot this month, a cover made of film (agrofibre) is made for the bed.

How to sow correctly

Seeds should be sown in several passes, otherwise you can miscalculate the timing: for example, cold weather may unexpectedly return. In addition, this option allows you to extend the fruiting period of the vegetable. Planting in warm regions of the country begins in mid-May and ends in mid-June. It is not recommended to do this later, since heat and long daylight hours are not the best conditions for the growth and development of culture. The seed sowing technology includes the following steps:

1. Selection of planting material. In addition to varieties zoned for specific regions, there are hybrids that are characterized by maximum resistance to diseases. It is better to give preference to the latter - this will save you from unnecessary hassle and increase productivity. In addition, the timing of ripening and the purpose of the variety (universal, salad, pickling) play an important role. If the purpose is not indicated on the package, look at the photo of the vegetables: if they have white pimples, the cucumbers are suitable for fresh consumption, and fruits with dark ones are a pickling option. The seeds must be at least 2 years old, since their germination increases during storage. The optimal age of planting material will be 6 years, and after 9 it is no longer suitable.
2. Soil preparation. The cucumber bed is formed in the direction from north to south. Before sowing, the soil is fed with rotted cow manure; it is first diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5. Alternative options are allowed - complex fertilizers or a solution of chicken manure.
3. Preparing seeds for planting in open ground. The material is first heated for 20 minutes at a temperature of 42-45 degrees in order to achieve more friendly shoots and speed up the fruiting time. Another way to warm the seeds is this: hang them in a gauze bag near a heating radiator or stove. This is done 2-1.5 months before sowing. The room temperature should be above 20 degrees. One-year planting material and those grown in the Leningrad region especially need heating. Heat the dry seeds in an oven or drying cabinet at a temperature of 60 degrees for 3 hours. To do this, planting material is placed on a metal mesh (or baking sheet) in a thin layer, stirring several times.
4. Seed disinfection. For this purpose, they are kept in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate (1 g of product per glass of water). The procedure lasts 20 minutes, after which the planting material is thoroughly washed with water.
5. Treatment with microelements. To speed up the germination and fruiting of the crop, the heated and disinfected planting material is soaked in a solution of one or more microelements. An example recipe is 10 g of potassium nitrate, 5 g of superphosphate per 1 liter of water. The optimal liquid temperature is 40-45 degrees. The procedure lasts 12 hours. Afterwards the seeds should be dried.

1. Sowing. In the prepared area, furrows are formed with a depth of 2-5 cm and a pitch of 50 cm. The depth of placement of planting material varies depending on the type of soil: for light soil with low groundwater levels, the optimal level will be 3-5 cm, for heavy soil - 2-3 cm. The seeds are placed in the grooves at intervals of 3-4 cm from each other. For 10 sq. m will take approximately 50 g of seeds. If the soil is dry, water it before planting, and sprinkle the seeds with humus, loose soil with sawdust or peat.
2. Caring for cucumbers in open ground. Immediately after the appearance of the first shoots, special attention is paid to soil moisture and the condition of the plants. If the leaves wither during the day, in the evening the bed should be watered with water at 20-25 degrees. When the plants close, they are thinned out (this is done only 2-3 times per season), removing the weakest shoots. The optimal distance between bushes is 5-15 cm. In addition, it is important to loosen the soil on the site and weed the beds. When the cucumbers grow to the center of the row, stop loosening so as not to damage the roots. You should also spread the developing plants evenly on the ground. After the crop begins to bear fruit, the amount of watering is increased to 5 liters per square meter. m. Moisten the soil almost daily, with the exception of cool, cloudy days. Cucumbers do not need fertilizing if the soil was properly amended before planting. However, if the temperature drops for more than a week, the leaves may turn pale. Their color can be restored with nitrogen fertilizer (urea). Consumption is 7-10 g per 10 liters of water. The procedure is carried out with a whisk or by hand spraying. The optimal time is evening, otherwise the sun's rays will burn the foliage.

Planting cucumber seedlings in the ground

Gardeners whose plot is located in the floodplain part of the river will receive a very rich harvest of vegetables, without even preparing the soil first. Loamy and sandy soil with close groundwater is an ideal option for the crop. Its only drawback is a deficiency of potassium salt. Moisture-loving cucumbers do not tolerate light sandy soils that are unable to retain liquid. However, heavy soil, where moisture lingers for a long time, is not suitable for vegetables. High levels of soil acidity will have to be combated by adding lime.

When planting a plant, you must take into account the climate of your region, since cucumbers like warmth. When planting seedlings, the soil and air temperatures are not the least important great importance. The soil temperature for seedlings should be at least 15 degrees, but the optimal value would be 18-20 °C. In colder conditions, even if seedlings grow, they will do so only during the day - under the influence of sunlight, and at night they will stop developing. The seedling planting method is suitable for any region. However, for areas with harsh climates, bottle planting is more suitable.

The key to success when growing vegetables in open ground will be the correct choice of varieties suitable for seedling planting. Among them there are unpretentious and undemanding ones that are able to calmly endure adverse weather conditions. These include:

• Adam F1;
• Christina F1;
• Cappuccino F1;
• Carolina F1;
• True friends F1;
• Darling F1;
• Shchedrik F1;
• Athos F1;
• Bush;
• Baby, Ave.

When to plant

It’s easy to miss the optimal time for planting crops in open ground, so you need to approach this issue carefully. If you transfer seedlings to the garden bed at an inopportune time, its resistance to disease will significantly decrease, in addition, the survival rate of the bushes will worsen. To correctly determine the time, you need to know this rule: planting cucumbers in the ground can only be done 2-3 weeks after the seeds were sown for seedlings.

In the middle zone, the optimal period for planting seedlings is the end of May, in the south - the middle of the month. The time of day is not important, since it does not play any role, but you should focus on the Lunar calendar if you want to achieve maximum productivity, easy adaptation of plants in a new place and accelerate their growth. Experienced gardeners advise working on the waxing moon.

How to plant seedlings

The crop can be planted in open ground by seedlings; it differs in some ways from sowing seeds. The technology of planting seedlings involves the following actions:

1. Substrate preparation. Containers (jugs) are filled with wood pellets in a layer of 3-5 cm and watered with hot water. The pressed sawdust begins to swell and crumble; you need to help the granules crumble with your fingers. While the material has not yet cooled, seeds are laid out on it at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other. They are sprinkled with hot sawdust on top. The substrate for cucumber seedlings is prepared from sawdust and peat in proportions of 1:3. First, you need to add 20 g of ammonium nitrate to each bucket of sawdust, mix the components and leave them for at least 2 days. Afterwards, the substrate is mixed with peat and 8-10 g of potassium nitrate and kept for another 2 weeks (the mass must be stirred periodically).
2. Sowing seeds for seedlings. Planting material is planted in 10x10 cm pots, the containers are placed in plastic boxes about 20x30 cm in size. This is done in early May. Approximate consumption – 16-18 plants for every 1 sq. m. The prepared soil mixture is poured into pots and watered. Holes 1 cm deep are made in a damp substrate, and grains are placed in them, 1 piece per pot. They are sprinkled on top with a thin layer of sawdust mixture. The boxes in which the pots are placed are covered with film until the first shoots appear, after which the cover is removed. There is no need to water the seedlings when the humidity in the greenhouse is about 80%. If seedlings are grown indoors, the substrate is moistened 2-3 times during the growing season.
3. Hardening of seedlings. A week before transplantation, the plants become accustomed to natural conditions. For this purpose, they are taken out into the fresh air, for the first time in the evening, for the second time at lunchtime (in the shade), and on the remaining days the seedlings can be left in the open area at any time. The day before transplanting, the substrate must be watered several times.
4. Transfer to an open garden bed. It is better to do this on a sunny day when the air temperature reaches 25 degrees or higher. The earth should warm up to 25-30 °C, thanks to the pre-applied hot manure. The distance between plants in a row should be 12-14 cm. Only the roots of the seedlings are sprinkled with soil. If the planting depth is excessive, there is a risk of developing root rot.
5. Care. No different from caring for seed plantings. However, with the seedling method of growing vegetables, the harvest appears 2 weeks earlier.

Video

» Cucumbers

Previously, it was believed that cucumbers are unpretentious in agricultural technology and grow almost on their own. This is a misconception; it is unlikely that it will be possible to grow a good harvest of cucumbers in an unfavorable environmental background with weather surprises. But if you take into account the advice of experienced gardeners, then you can harvest a rich harvest of greens throughout the summer, right up to the onset of cold weather.

It is quite possible to get a really large harvest from your garden if you follow the technology and carry out timely control. The main rules of agricultural technology include the following activities:

• high-quality planting material,
• selection of varieties and seeds, preparing them for sowing;
• soil preparation (fertilization and disinfection);
• the procedure for sowing seeds and seedlings;
• irrigation;
• loosening and weeding;
• input of fertilizers;
• disease prevention;
• fruit collection.

Cucumbers love nutritious, loose soil, so site preparation begins in the fall, especially if planting will be done in open ground. The entire site is dug up mixed with manure and humus. In spring, the soil needs to be dug up again and enriched with organic matter. You can start sowing only after 7-10 days. Before planting, disinfection is carried out by watering the beds with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

When preparing the soil, you need to determine its acidity. Litmus paper is used for this. If the indicator is increased, the acidic environment should be neutralized by introducing dolomite flour or crushed lime into the soil.

Before sowing, the seeds are germinated to obtain quick shoots. Only germinated specimens are used. The grains are buried 2-3 cm into the soil. When planting seedlings, the plants are distributed in 3-4 seedlings per 1 m2.

Watering is carried out exclusively with warm water; cold water inhibits the development of the plant. Before the fruits appear, irrigation is carried out once every 2-3 days; after the fruits begin to form, the intensity increases to daily procedures. It is important not to allow water to stagnate in the soil.

At the initial stage of plant formation, it is necessary to regularly loosen, which is often combined with weeding. A lot of weeds next to cucumbers pose a danger to the plant, so you shouldn’t let the beds grow.

A week after planting seedlings or thinning seedlings, fertilizers are introduced. The working solution is prepared based on the following components:

• a bucket of water;
• 10 g ammonium nitrate;
• 10 g superphosphate;
• 10 g potassium salt.

Consumption rate: 1 l per 1 bush.

After 2 weeks, complementary feeding is introduced, increasing the amount of minerals by 2 times per 10 liters of water.

Favorable factors for high yields

To increase productivity, attention should be paid to all factors affecting the development and growth of cucumbers.

General rules for planting according to the lunar calendar in May and June

Many gardeners plan sowing and planting seedlings based on the recommended dates of the lunar calendar. As modern scientists have found out, the Moon really influences the intensity of development of cultivated crops and can increase germination. The principle of transplantation is based on the fact that all above-ground plants need to be planted after the new moon, and root crops after the full moon. According to popular beliefs, during the full moon and the next couple of days, you cannot plant or sow anything. But on the new moon, the time comes for sowing above-ground plants.

Selection of optimal varieties for high yields

Productivity primarily depends on the variety of cucumbers, but when choosing, it is worth considering the climate in the region and the growing conditions of the selected hybrids. Breeders are making a lot of efforts to fill the market with so-called universal varieties, characterized by high yields and strong immunity. Among these:

• Masha;
• Zozulya;
• Courage;
• Pinocchio;
• Kibria et al.

When growing cucumbers, organic and mineral fertilizers are used for feeding. According to the method of application, they are foliar and root. Everyone chooses the appropriate options for fertilizing, but experts recommend alternating them with each other.

A total of 4 feedings are introduced:

• 2 weeks after planting;
• at the beginning of the formation of inflorescences;
• at the height of fruiting;
• In 2 weeks.

In order to prevent the soil from drying out, the beds are mulched. Sawdust, peat or dried manure are used as mulch. Such cover inhibits the growth of weeds, which reduces the amount of weeding to a minimum.

Do not mulch the soil with freshly cut grass; it can infect the vegetable crop with diseases.

Feeding cucumbers

Strengthening the root system

For long-term fruiting it is important to have a strong bark system. The plant needs help to form adventitious roots. To do this, you need to carefully press the stem to the ground and sprinkle it with soil.

Getting rid of unproductive bushes

By regularly inspecting the garden beds, you need to remove damaged leaves, rolled-up fruits and fruits from the bushes; they reduce the fertility of the plant. Unharvested lashes are also considered unnecessary on the plantation. The reason for poor development may be due to illness or other problems that are better localized. The soil where the plant grew needs to be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Correct stepsoning

Pinching is performed when a good lash is formed, but without fruits. To do this, the side shoots and ovaries in the axils of the first 3 leaves are removed from the axils of the first five leaves. Make the cut carefully with a sharp tool so as not to damage the stem and other shoots. It is correct to carry out the procedure when the length of the stepsons reaches 3-6 cm.

It is worth tying the vines so that the greens and stems do not rot from excess moisture. In addition, cucumbers are very fond of light, which is provided in full by vertical beds. It’s simple to build a trellis: drive supports into the ground along the edges of the row, tie ropes on them and lower the cord along them, which will only be used to wrap around the stem (not tightly!) several times.

In addition to the generally accepted rules of agricultural technology, many gardeners use their secrets to increase productivity. Among the effective, and most importantly proven, the following tips stand out.

• Before planting seedlings, be sure to test the soil. If the groundwater level is high, it is necessary to switch to growing crops in a greenhouse with an equipped drainage system. As an option, use a hydrogel that will absorb excess soil moisture.
• The plant is heat-loving. Many people do not even suspect that it is impossible to water with running water from a main line or a well, as this shortens the fruiting period. The liquid used should be settled within 23-24 degrees.
• Fruit collection must be done regularly, it does not matter whether it is daily or once every 2 days. Irregularity contributes to a reduction in yield. During collection, you need to handle the whip carefully; injury to the stem or branches also negatively affects fruiting.
• Cucumbers require carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. When grown in a greenhouse, its deficiency often occurs, so there is a need for artificial replenishment. This is easy to do: mulch the soil with manure (3-5 cm layer), light a gas burner for a while or place pieces of dry ice along the beds.
• Fertilizing with milk will accelerate the growth of the plant and strengthen the immune system. Every two weeks, milk diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2 is injected under the root.
• Yields are influenced by neighboring crops. Some create protection for cucumbers from pests and diseases, while others reduce fruiting. It is recommended to plant legumes (beans, asparagus, peas), peppers, eggplants, etc. nearby.

Lunar calendar for planting cucumbers for 2018

According to the lunar calendar in 2018, landing work is determined by the following numbers:

• above-ground crops – February (16-28), March (17-29), April (16-28);
• root vegetables – February (1-15), March (3-16), April (1-15).

Taking into account the zodiac constellation, which favors the growth of cucumbers, it is recommended to plant: in March from 19 to 24 and 27.28; in April from 5 to 9 and from 20 to 24.

The date according to the lunar calendar is selected taking into account the climatic characteristics of the region and the type of culture. Therefore, the most favorable time for landing may be the beginning of May.

In some regions, only the month of June is suitable for planting. The described tips and recommendations are feasible and accessible, so the success of the new harvest is in the hands of the gardener. In a harvest year, you should not miss the opportunity to harvest a record number of fruits from a small bed or plantation.

The high sensitivity of cucumbers to frost makes it difficult to cultivate them freely in most of the country. Moscow region, Siberia, Far East - gardeners in these regions are forced to adapt and choose favorable days for planting cucumbers in May if they plan to get an early harvest of good quality. Self-grown seedlings, even in cups, on a sunny windowsill, also do not guarantee a fruitful year, if you do not know when to sow cucumbers, so that after planting the seedlings in the ground, they will take root and grow well.

In addition to providing seedlings with comfortable growing conditions, when planting cucumbers, pay attention to favorable days in May 2018 according to the lunar calendar.

1. Seeds require heat for germination and growth in the soil.
2. A sunny day is optimal when the air temperature at sunrise = 16 ° C, and the temperature required for sustainable growth of seedlings is 20-25 ° C.
3. When the T value drops to 13°C, plant growth will be inhibited.
4. Plant cucumber seedlings in a permeable substrate (for example, peat).
5. After the third leaf grows - the real one - the seedlings require greenhouse (or greenhouse) conditions with warm air and moist soil, with a pH in the range of 6.0-7.2 pH.

What will the lunar calendar please gardeners this year? Are there favorable days for planting cucumbers in May 2018?

gherkins in the month of May, photo

How and when to plant cucumbers

Preparing the soil for sowing cucumbers involves thoroughly cultivating the soil, adding additional compost or manure to the soil, or plowing the soil along with green manure (buckwheat, mustard, lupine) cut last year. All preparatory work It is very advisable to do this in the fall when preparing beds for future cucumber seedlings. If the soil contains a deficiency of macroelements, it should be additionally enriched with phosphorus, adding 35-45 g / 10 m2 and potassium (at the rate of 165-200 g / m2 10). In the spring you will need to add nitrogen in the amount of 10-15 g / 10 m2, if you plant it on the ground, directly into the soil.

1. The period for sowing cucumbers in greenhouses coincides with May frosts, when the average air temperature is maintained at 15-16 ° C. If you decide to plant cucumbers in early May, we recommend using a greenhouse.
2. The recommended spacing is 80 x 100 cm for cucumbers.
   Seeds are sown in moist soil to a depth of approx. 2 cm, each seed separately, or 2-3 pieces in one hole at once.
3. At the end of May, cucumber seedlings can be planted in open ground, focusing on favorable days for planting cucumbers in May 2018: these are the 10th and 17th, May 22nd.
4. The most favorable day in May to plant cucumbers is May 11th. On this day, the phase of the moon is waxing and is dominated by the constellation Cancer.
5. Having learned about favorable days for planting cucumbers in May 2018, you can move on to the planting technique itself.

Seeds are sown in pots with peat with a diameter of 6-10 cm, to a depth of 1 cm. I do not recommend sowing more than 2 seeds in one container, because cucumbers require light. When creating an optimal germination regime and conditions for further growth, take care of the air temperature - 20-25 °C during the day, and does not drop below 16 °C at night. The easiest way to obtain such conditions is in a greenhouse.

Cucumbers are transplanted when 2-3 true leaves have grown and the seedlings have reached a height of 15-30 cm, but not earlier than the third ten days of May (plan your garden work in accordance with the weather forecast). Transfer the seedlings to the ground with a lump of earth, or immediately with a peat pot. Before planting the seedlings, water them well.

As soon as the first shoots appear, resume watering the plant. As soon as the first leaf is formed, thin out the seedlings, leaving the largest and strongest cucumber in each hole.

How to care for cucumbers during the growing period

In order for the cucumber harvest to be rich and healthy, you need to properly care for them, and also remember about favorable days for planting cucumbers in May 2017. We remind you once again better days- time for planting cucumbers in May: 10.11.17 and 22 May. To play it safe, it is better to sow cucumbers in a greenhouse in May. If you take into account all these factors, then the cucumbers will certainly grow beautiful, tasty, and most importantly, there will be a lot of them! Good luck in the garden!